For years, private mortgage insurance (PMI) had a bad reputation among homebuyers, often seen as an unnecessary expense to avoid at all costs. PMI is typically required for conventional mortgage borrowers who put down less than 20% on a home, and many buyers viewed it as just another financial burden. However, recent changes in the industry have made PMI more affordable and, for some, an appealing option that can actually help unlock homeownership sooner.
What Is PMI and How Does It Work?
PMI is a type of insurance that protects the lender if the borrower defaults on their mortgage. Although the borrower pays the premium, it’s the lender who benefits. PMI is required when your down payment is less than 20% of the home’s purchase price, but it’s not a permanent expense. By law, lenders must cancel PMI once your loan balance reaches 78% of the home’s original value or at the halfway point of your loan term. Borrowers can also request early cancellation when their loan balance hits 80%, provided they cover the cost of an appraisal to confirm the home’s value.
For many years, buyers went to great lengths to avoid PMI, including taking out secondary loans to sidestep the requirement. However, these “piggyback loans” often came with higher interest rates and additional costs. With today’s more competitive PMI pricing, paying this insurance upfront may actually make more financial sense for many buyers.
Why PMI Costs Have Dropped
In recent years, the cost of PMI has decreased significantly. Today, the average PMI premium is around 0.4% of the loan amount annually, compared to 0.5% or higher in the past. This means that for a $400,000 loan, you’d pay roughly $1,600 per year, or about $133 per month—far less than what borrowers might have faced just a few years ago.
This shift is largely due to private mortgage insurers adopting more sophisticated pricing models. These models now take into account individual factors such as credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and local housing market conditions. The result is a more personalized premium that better reflects each borrower’s unique risk profile. For example, a buyer with excellent credit and a 10% down payment might pay far less than someone with a smaller down payment and lower credit score.
Is PMI Right for You?
With home prices at record highs, saving up for a 20% down payment can feel impossible for many first-time buyers. PMI offers a way to purchase a home with as little as 3-5% down, helping buyers get into the market sooner without exhausting their savings.
For buyers with financial flexibility, the decision often comes down to what else you can do with your money. Instead of using $100,000 for a 20% down payment on a $500,000 home, you could put down 10% and invest the remaining $50,000 elsewhere. While this increases your monthly payment slightly, including PMI costs, it gives you more liquidity for other financial goals.
Ultimately, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. PMI might be an added expense, but with today’s reduced rates, it’s worth reconsidering its role in your homebuying strategy. Instead of avoiding it entirely, think of PMI as a tool that can make your path to homeownership more accessible and financially strategic. If you are looking to fund your home and not sure about PMI of course schedule a consultation with us on our website today!
